Poor Working Conditions at Amazon Warehouses

A woman works at Amazon’s huge packing station warehouse in Staten Island, New York City.

Amazon’s poor working conditions and unrealistic labour expectations have repeatedly appeared in the news as of recently, and that is because of their continued exploitation of their workforce. Despite their CEO’s net worth of $126,800,000,000 USD, Amazon warehouse labourers are paid $14 USD per hour and are expected to work constantly – unless they are on their scheduled break – or they risk potential disciplinary action (Forbes and Glassdoor 2020). Warehouse labourers package approximately four online orders per minute and work ten to twelve-hour shifts, which works out to 2400 – 2880 online orders packaged with $140-188 in compensation. 66% of 145 employees surveyed at a Staten Island Amazon warehouse said they experienced physical pain while working, and 42% said they still experienced pain in their daily lives, away from work. Furthermore, Amazon employees experienced psychological stress and had trouble sleeping as a result of pressure to work harder and faster.

Productivity targets at Amazon warehouses are inhumane and dehumanizing; “74% of employees avoid using the toilet for fear of missing their target and receiving a warning point” (Organise 2015). Employees have reported having to use bottles and diapers to relieve themselves since they do not have time to use the washroom and can even be penalized for doing so (ibid). This restriction to bathroom access is in direct violation of human rights legislation, employment standards, and workplace health and safety policies and requires government intervention. Amazon can pay any financial penalty for their actions which leaves their employees with no collective voice, power or control. Amazon’s sole goal is to profit, employees’ goals are to maintain employment at all costs, and it seems the US government’s goal is to balance all interests.

Amazon is significantly beneficial to the US economy, but they still need to keep the working class happy, so they issue Amazon fines – a punishment comparable to being slapped on the wrist with a feather. In 2016, Amazon was fined a mere $7,000 by the US Occupational Safety & Hazards Administration for failing to record approximately twenty employee injuries at one of their warehouses in New Jersey. Amazon knowingly exposed employees to ergonomic hazards and forced employees to work mandatory overtime shifts. Amazon was deemed one of the most dangerous places to work in the US in 2018; seven warehouse workers have died since 2013 due to workplace accidents resulting from harsh, fast-paced working conditions.

I would like to know how a company can monopolize labour (consumer and workforce) markets, exploit thousands of underpaid employees, horde trillions of dollars of wealth, and still convince me to continue my Amazon Prime subscription. I believe that my separation from the labour process behind Amazon’s quick delivery and acceptance of our ultra-rich puppet masters allows me to accept these conditions; as long as Jeff Bezos or Amazon do not negatively impact me personally. This may be why Amazon continues to treat employees poorly; employees cannot resist with no voice, and I pass by articles like this due to the overload of negative media in our age. I am simply accustomed to negative corporate practices – Amazon offers too many benefits for me to cancel my subscription due to their blatant disregard for workers’ health and safety.

This is a problem and I acknowledge it. I worked in a waffle, pancake and French toast factory with horrid working conditions; I never stood up for my own rights as an employee because I did not have a voice, and my family continues to purchase these products, despite my experience. If my family continues buying waffles despite their direct connection to me, how can I be expected to cancel my Amazon Prime subscription when I am far more disconnected from Amazon warehouse workers? Employees have no voice, I cannot be their voice, and the US government will not intervene enough to improve workplace conditions, so – who can fix this problem?

References

Amazon—Petition and report delivered to amazon hq. (2015). Organise.         https://www.organise.org.uk/blog/2018/4/13/amazon-the-report

Amazon warehouse worker hourly pay. (2020). Glassdoor. https://www.glassdoor.com/Hourly-Pay/Amazon-Warehouse-Worker-Hourly-Pay-E6036_D_KO7,23.htm

All unreferenced content retrieved from Campbell, A. F. (2019). The problem with Amazon’s speedy shipping, in one graphic. Vox. https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/10/18/20920717/amazon-shipping-workers-injuries

Jeff bezos. (2020). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-bezos/

4 Comments

  1. Hey Max,

    I greatly enjoyed reading your post, and the article that you chose. Glad I selected yours, it was very well written. Your second last paragraph was extremely well written, relatable, and engaging. Your point of view on the topic turned into the best part of the post. Explaining how “Amazon can monopolize labour, exploit workers, horde trillions of dollars, and still convince me to keep my Amazon Prime subscription.” I had a great laugh, but the truth of the matter is, that thats reality for most of these global scale companies.

    Do you think that Amazon has become untouchable by the government due to their large impact and influence to both the American and global economy? I believe that they are operating in a large grey are that allows them to get away with a significant amount of poor corporate acts, while receiving as you stated “slaps on the wrist with a feather.” As we have been doing research on tax legislations, I wanted to add to my point on Amazon operating in a grey area. In 2019, Amazon paid a staggering $0 in federal taxes. Here is the link below for your own personal interest:
    https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/15/amazon-will-pay-0-in-federal-taxes-this-year.html

    I would love to hear your own personal review/response on the topic. Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed reading your post, you are truly an engaging writer, glad we got the chance to connect.

    All the best,
    Eric

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    1. Hi Eric,

      Thanks for your response – I appreciate your positive feedback and kind words!

      I strongly believe that Amazon is untouchable in the United States considering their current political climate. Globally speaking, Amazon can go wherever they please. They own global markets and politicians can only do so much before Amazon jumps ship and punches a hole into the economies of the countries who put up a fight. Amazon doesn’t have to pay taxes because they run the show; as long as Amazon is more profitable (politically and economically) to the U.S. than simple tax dollars, inhumane labour practices, tax evasion, and staggering private wealth inequality will remain norms.

      Thanks again and take care, Eric.

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  2. We hear about the failings of Employment Labour Rights and the systems in place to protect workers all the time. And as much as I should not be shocked by the facts in your account, I find myself in awe.
    Many laws and policies address the issues that you outlined, but they cannot address every possibility. For example, we have employment standard acts that address working hours and entitlement to breaks, but they do not address the workplace expectations during working hours.
    We don’t need to stop financially supporting a company to help the employees have a voice or bring about change. The levels of government and programs in place to protect workers need to enforce the rules and policies regarding employee expectations more aggressively and forcefully. Like you identified, a financial fine does nothing to change the working expectations placed on the employees; and the employees need to work, and if they don’t, they are easily replaced by others in this company,
    We need these individuals to have a voice and protect their rights against this giant company. CBC reported in 2019, that workers were terminated, and delivery companies went bankrupt when trying to unionize at an Amazon warehouse in Brampton, On (CBC News, 2019).
    With such public information available, it is devastating that the government has not stepped in and seized operations until regulations and policies are implemented to protect the rights of the individuals that work you. It is scary to think that there are so many people working in unsafe environments, so close to home.

    Although, it may not be helpful to stop watching your favorite shows on Amazon Prime, what are some suggestions or strategies you feel would benefit workers at Amazon, or on a smaller scale at a pancake house?

    References
    Amazon Canada couriers forced to deliver 15-25 packages an hour or work overtime, union alleges | CBC News. (2019, January 30). Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/amazon-canada-labour-complaint-1.4998744

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    1. Hi, again Amanda,

      Thanks for your insightful comment – I enjoyed our discussion on your blog and believe that my post relates to wage inequality, considering the horrifying conditions at Amazon are not even worth an adjusted living wage, in my opinion.

      I believe that the real problem is systemic inequality in the United States, not Amazon. Amazon is free to treat their workers like garbage because employment laws are not properly enforced, and a plethora of U.S. citizens are desperate for secure, full-time employment. Turnover is not an issue for Amazon because everyone is replaceable. It’s too late to financially penalize Amazon and it is clear that employees do not have the power to change workplace practices, so the onus lies on the U.S. government to threaten to shut down operations. Furthermore, it is up to everyone else to spread the word of Amazon’s illegal practices. Amazon has improved their operations time and time again after their public relations suffered. We need to continue to demand change in public and private sectors, otherwise, it is solely employees versus Amazon and their government(s).
      On a smaller scale, financial penalties matter and there are a finite amount of employable people surrounding an industrial area. Smaller corporations who abuse collective agreements tend to suffer more than big, non-union companies like Amazon, which is highly unfortunate.

      Thanks for your comments and take care,

      Max

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